Ex-ante Climate Finance information post-2020 (Article 9.5 of the Paris Agreement)

Background

Article 9, paragraph 5, of the Paris Agreement stipulates that "developed country Parties shall biennially communicate indicative quantitative and qualitative information related to paragraphs 1 and 3 of this Article, as applicable, including, as available, projected levels of public financial resources to be provided to developing country Parties. Other Parties providing resources are encouraged to communicate biennially such information on a voluntary basis."

The CMA, by decision 12/CMA.1, recognized the importance of predictability and clarity of information on financial support by developed to developing country Parties. By the same decision, the CMA set out the post-2020 arrangements that build upon the existing arrangements on long-term climate finance. These include:

  • Biennial communications
  • Dedicated online portal
  • Compilation and synthesis of the biennial communication
  • Biennial in-session workshops
  • Biennial high-level ministerial dialogues

The CMA, by decision 14/CMA. 3, welcomed the compilation and synthesis prepared by the secretariat of the information contained in the first biennial communications submitted by Parties in accordance with Article 9, paragraph 5, summary report on the biennial in-session workshop and the deliberations at the first high-level ministerial dialogue on climate finance. 

Furthermore CMA 3, requested developed country Parties to submit their second biennial communications in 2022 and encouraged also other Parties providing resources to communicate indicative quantitative and qualitative information related to Article 9, paragraphs 1 and 3, of the Paris Agreement, as applicable on a voluntary basis. CMA also decided to undertake arrangements related to the biennial in-session workshop to be held in 2023.

Decision 13/CMA 5 welcomed the second biennial communications received. It requested developed country Parties to submit their biennial communications by 31 December 2024 and encouraged other Parties providing resources to submit biennial communications on a voluntary basis. 

Biennial-communications-and-compilation-and-syntheses

The CMA requested developed country Parties to submit biennial communications of indicative quantitative and qualitative information, as applicable, including, as available, on projected levels of public financial resources to be provided to developing country Parties, starting in 2020. Other Parties providing resources are encouraged to communicate biennially such information on a voluntary basis. The types of information to be provided are contained in the annex of the same decision.

The biennial communications will be posted and recorded in a dedicated online portal. Furthermore, the secretariat will prepare a compilation and synthesis of the information included in the biennial communications, starting in 2021, with a view to informing the global stocktake, and for consideration by the CMA and the COP.

At CMA 7, Parties will consider updating the types of information contained in the annex, on the basis of the experiences and lessons learned by Parties in the preparation of their biennial communications.

The biennial communications received can be found here.

In-session-workshops-and-summaries

The CMA, by decision 12/CMA.1, paragraph 8, requested the secretariat to organize biennial in-session workshops, starting in 2021, and to prepare a summary report on each workshop, for consideration of the CMA and the COP.

Biennial-high-level-ministerial-dialogues-and-summary-notes-by-the-Presidencies

The CMA, by decision 12/CMA.1, paragraph 10, decided to convene biennial high-level ministerial dialogues on climate finance, to be informed, inter alia, by the summary reports on the in-session workshops, and the biennial communications. By the same decision, paragraph 11, the CMA requested the President of the CMA to summarize the deliberations of the high-level ministerial dialogues for consideration by the CMA at its succeeding session.

The provisional programme and related information can be accessed here.

The summary note by the President can be viewed here.

The provisional programme and related information can be accessed here.

The summary note by the President can be viewed here.

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