The Convention calls on Parties to promote and cooperate in research, systematic observation and the development of data archives, including through exchange of information; supporting and developing programmes, networks and organizations; and taking into account the needs and concerns, and building the capacity, of developing countries (Articles 4.1(g) and 5). Parties reported on research and systematic observation to the secretariat via their National Communications.
The Paris Agreement preamble recognizes the need for an effective and progressive response to the urgent threat of climate change on the basis of the best available scientific knowledge. Action under the agreement should be carried out in accordance with best available science (Articles 4, 7 and 14). The Agreement identifies the need to enhance and strengthen systematic observation, climate services and knowledge sharing (Article 7) and that systematic observation and early warning systems are areas of cooperation and facilitation to enhance understanding, action and support (Article 8).
Negotiations on research and systematic observation are considered under SBSTA, with research usually considered at the first sessional period of the year and systematic observation at the second sessional period.
The following annual mandated dialogues are held to facilitate the exchange information for supporting work on research and systematic observation, respectively:
Ongoing calls for submissions:
Research and scientific organizations are invited to submit information on how their research is addressing research needs and gaps identified under the SBSTA since June 2005, by 15 April 2026.
For more information, please contact our team at rso@unfccc.int.
