Methodologies

Access Methodology Regulations 

What are methodologies, standardized baselines and methodological tools? 

Methodologies, standardized baselines, and methodological tools form the framework for achieving emission reductions and removals consistent with the goals of the Paris Agreement.

Have relevant information to share?
Stakeholders may submit materials relevant to the work on methodologies, including technical papers, peer-reviewed studies, and other pertinent inputs, by email to A6.4mechanism-info@unfccc.int or A6.4mechanism-meth@unfccc.int  

 

Approved Mechanism Methodologies

Symbol number Title Sectoral scope(s)
A6.4-AMM-001 Flaring or use of landfill gas 1 & 13
A6.4-AMM-002 N2O abatement from nitric acid production 5
A6.4-AMM-003 Electricity generation from renewable sources connected to an electricity system 1
A6.4-AMM-004 Cooking energy transitions 1 & 3
A6.4-AMM-005 Energy efficiency measures in household cooking 3

Approved Methodological Tools

Symbol number Title
A6.4-AMT-001 Common practice analysis
A6.4-AMT-002 Investment analysis
A6.4-AMT-003 Emissions from solid waste disposal sites
A6.4-AMT-004 Project emissions from flaring
A6.4-AMT-005 Mass flow of a greenhouse gas in a gaseous stream
A6.4-AMT-006 Determination of the technical lifetime of equipment
A6.4-AMT-007 Emissions from electricity generation and consumption
A6.4-AMT-008 Analysis of lock-in risk
A6.4-AMT-009 Fraction of non-renewable biomass
A6.4-AMT-010 Sampling and surveys
A6.4-AMT-011 Reversal risk assessment

For submissions requesting for clarification or revision of an Approved Mechanism Methodology (AMM) and Approved Methodological Tool (AMT) click on the respective tab above.

 

At its 18th meeting, the Supervisory Body approved the development of the following methodological products as contained in the Preliminary 2026 workplan.

Work related to   Products
Requirements for methodologies
  • Standard: Setting the baseline in mechanism methodologies
  • Standard: Demonstration of additionality in mechanism methodologies
  • Tool: Investment analysis
  • Tool: Lock-in risk analysis
  • Standard: Addressing leakage in mechanism methodologies
  • Concept note: Large scale crediting Programmes
  • Concept note: Taking account of policies and measures, and relevant circumstances
  • Concept note: Transboundary activities
  • Simplified approaches for additionality (upon request)
  • Concept note: Possible exceptions to the application of paragraph 43(b) of the methodologies standard
  • Concept note: Potential issues arising from the funding of Article 6.4 activities
  • Concept note: Exploration on if and how methodology proponents may demonstrate further alignment with the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement
Removals
  • Concept note: Options for the implementation of paragraph 62 of the “Standard: Requirements for activities involving removals under the Article 6.4 mechanism”
  • Tool: Reversal risk assessment
Revision of CDM methodologies/methodological tools/Standard/Guidelines
  • ACM0002: Grid connected electricity generation from renewable sources
  • AMS-I.D.: Grid connected renewable electricity generation
  • AMS-I.C.: Thermal energy production with or without electricity
  • AMS-II.G.: Energy efficiency measures in thermal applications of non-renewable biomass;
  • AMS-I.E: Switch from non-renewable biomass for thermal applications by the user
  • Tool to calculate emission factor for an electricity system
  • Tool to calculate project or leakage CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion
  • Tool for Baseline, project and/or leakage emissions from electricity consumption and monitoring of electricity generation
  • Tool for Project and leakage emissions from biomass
  • Tool to calculate remaining lifetime of equipment
  • Tool for Determining the baseline efficiency of thermal or electric energy generation systems
  • Tool on Project and leakage emissions from transportation of freight
  • Tool for Calculation of the fraction of non-renewable biomass 
  • Standard: Sampling and Surveys for CDM project activities and programmes of activities
  • Guidelines: Sampling and Surveys for CDM project activities and programmes of activities
  • Methodological tool: Default values for common parameter

 

howtosubmit-pmm-amm-amt

To submit:

  • a proposal for a mechanism methodology or methodological tool for approval under the A6.4 mechanism;
  • a request for clarification of an approved mechanism methodology (AMM) or approved methodological tool (AMT) under the A6.4 mechanism; 
  • a request for revision of an approved mechanism methodology (AMM) or approved methodological tool (AMT) under the A6.4 mechanism

follow the official submission process outlined in the Procedure for the development, revision and clarification of methodologies and methodological tools.

You will find overview information on each of these processes below:

To submit a proposal for a mechanism methodology or methodological tool for approval under the A6.4 mechanism, follow the official submission process outlined in the Procedure for the development, revision and clarification of methodologies and methodological tools.

Below, you will find overview information on:

Who can submit a proposal for a mechanism methodology or methodological tool

  • Activity participants of a planned project
  • Coordinating/managing entities of a planned programme of activity (PoA)
  • Host Parties
  • Designated Operational Entities
  • Any other stakeholders


Required documents

To submit your proposal, please complete the following documentation:

  1. A6.4-FORM-METH-001. New baseline and monitoring methodology or methodological tool proposal form: Word | PDF
     
  2. A6.4-FORM-METH-002. Proposed mechanism methodology or methodological tool form: Word | PDF
     
  3. A6.4-FORM-AC-020. Project design document (PDD) form for planned projects: Word | PDF   or

    A6.4-FORM-AC-041. Programme of Activities design document (PoA-DD) form for planned PoAs: Word | PDF


When to submit the required documents

The deadlines for submission to propose mechanism methodologies/methodological tools in 2026 are determined by the dates of the MEP meetings.

The upcoming submission deadlines are: 

MEP meeting Submission deadlines Information in relation to the submission deadlines
MEP 017 Monday, 05 October 2026 (23:59 CEST) Eight weeks prior to MEP 017 (30 November to 4 December 2026)

How submissions will be assessed

The proposed mechanism methodologies and methodological tools will undergo a completeness check and an initial assessment in line with the Procedure: Development, revision and clarification of methodologies and methodological tools. If, following these steps, the submissions are deemed eligible for consideration, they will be uploaded to the dedicated webpage and subsequently reviewed by the Methodological Expert Panel at its meetings, as set forth in the aforementioned procedure.


Where to submit

Send all required documents and forms, specific inquiries or request for additional information to: A6.4mechanism-meth@unfccc.int.

To submit a request for clarification and a request for revision of an approved mechanism methodology (AMM) or approved methodological tool (AMT) under the A6.4 mechanism, follow the official submission process outlined in the Procedure for the development, revision and clarification of methodologies and methodological tools.

Below, you will find overview information on:

Who can submit a request for clarification and a request for revision of an approved mechanism methodology (AMM) or approved methodological tool (AMT)

  • Activity participants of a planned project
  • Coordinating/managing entities of a planned programme of activity (PoA)
  • Host Parties
  • Designated Operational Entities
  • Any other stakeholders


Required documents

To submit your request for clarification of an AMM or AMT, please complete the following documentation:

  1. A6.4-FORM-METH-009. Approved mechanism methodology or methodological tool clarification request form: Word | PDF

To submit your request for revision of an AMM or AMT, please complete the following documentation:

  1. A6.4-FORM-METH-008. Approved mechanism methodology or methodological tool revision request form: Word | PDF
     
  2. The proposed revised methodology or methodological tool, highlighting the proposed changes to the approved methodology or methodological tool;
     
  3. The draft PDD of a planned project or the draft PoA-DD of a planned PoA that intends to apply the proposed revised methodology or methodological tool, using the relevant PDD or PoA-DD form (optional at the time of submitting the request for revision), please see paragraph 53 (c) of Procedure for the development, revision and clarification of methodologies and methodological tools for more details.

When to submit the required documents

The deadlines for submission to request for clarification and request for clarification for revision of an approved AMT or AMM in 2026 are determined by the dates of the MEP meetings.

The upcoming submission deadlines are: 

MEP meeting Submission deadlines Information in relation to the submission deadlines
MEP 016 Monday, 05 October 2026 (23:59 CEST) Eight weeks prior to MEP 016 (30 November to 4 December 2026)

How submissions will be assessed

The request for clarification and for revision will undergo a completeness check and an initial assessment in line with the Procedure: Development, revision and clarification of methodologies and methodological tools. If, following these steps, the submissions are deemed eligible for consideration, they will be uploaded to the dedicated webpage and subsequently reviewed by the Methodological Expert Panel at its meetings, as set forth in the aforementioned procedure.


Where to submit

Send all required documents and forms, specific inquiries or request for additional information to: A6.4mechanism-meth@unfccc.int.

pmm-submissions

Proposed Mechanism Methodologies

Below is an overview of proposed mechanism methodologies (PMM) with their current status.

Click on the title of each PMM to access detailed information.

Total: 14

Note: Use the form: A6.4-FORM-METH-007 (Word | PDF) to submit your input during the public consultation phase and send it via email to A6.4mechanism-meth@unfccc.int .

Ref. number Title Type of mitigation activity Status of submission
A6.4-PMM014 Rewetting and fire prevention on drained temperate peatlands Combined emission reductions and removals activity

05 - 26 November 2026: Open for public input

Please use this  A6.4-FORM-METH-007 – Prefilled form to submit your input

A6.4-PMM013 Emission Reduction through Coal Quality Improvement Emission reductions activity

05 - 26 November 2026: Open for public input

Please use this A6.4-FORM-METH-007 – Prefilled form to submit your input

A6.4-PMM012 Afforestation and Reforestation of Lands - Except Wetlands Removals activity

05 - 26 November 2026: Open for public input

Please use this A6.4-FORM-METH-007 – Prefilled form to submit your input

A6.4-PMM011 Hydrogen production from electrolysis of water powered primarily by renewable electricity Emission reductions activity 01 October 2026: Closed for public input
A6.4-PMM010 Partial substitution of fossil fuels by MSW in cement manufacture Emission reductions activity

14 September 2026: Closed for public input

A6.4-PMM009

GHG emission reductions through shifting to a low-carbon navigation route for passenger vehicles

Emission reductions activity 25 June 2026: Closed for public input
A6.4-PMM008

Leak detection and repair in natural gas transmission and distribution systems

Emission reductions activity 25 June 2026: Closed for public input
A6.4-PMM007 Recovery and plasma-based destruction of residual HFCs remaining in ISO tank containers Emission reductions activity 29 April 2026: Clarifications received from proponent
A6.4-PMM006 Fertilizer production with renewables-based ammonia Emission reductions activity 10 March 2026: Clarifications received from proponent
A6.4-PMM005 Savanna Fire Management (SFM) Emission reductions activity 05 March 2026: Clarifications received from proponent
A6.4-PMM004
(also referred to as A6.4-PNM004) 
Comprehensive Lowered Emission Assessment and Reporting (CLEAR) Methodology for Cooking Energy Transitions Emission reductions activity 28 August 2025: Clarifications received from proponent
 
A6.4-PMM003
(also referred to as A6.4-PNM003) 
Pumped Hydro Storage and Supply of Electricity to the Grid Emission reductions activity 29 August 2025: Clarifications received from proponent
A6.4-PMM002
(also referred to as A6.4-PNM002) 
N2O abatement from nitric acid production Emission reductions activity 21 May 2026: Approved (A6.4-AMM-002)
A6.4-PMM001
(also referred to as A6.4-PNM001) 
 

Production of Ammonia through electrolysis of water, air separation and synthesis of hydrogen and nitrogen

Emission reductions activity

27 February 2026: Clarifications received from proponent

 

The proposed new mechanism methodologies listed below have undergone completeness check and are subject to an initial assessment by the secretariat. They are published for information purposes only, in accordance with the Supervisory Body’s request for the early publication of new baseline and monitoring methodology or methodological tool proposal forms upon receipt by the secretariat. 

Total: 2

Title of the proposal Date of submission Status of submission
Sustainable Tea Cultivation and Reforestation Methodology 23 October 2026 Undergoing initial assessment
Grid Decarbonization through Accelerated Retirement of Coal-Fired Power Plants under a Just Transition Framework 05 October 2026 Undergoing initial assessment

 

The proposed new mechanism methodologies listed below have undergone completeness check and initial assessment by the secretariat and were deemed unqualified for further consideration.

Total: 48

Title of the proposal Date of submission  Date assessed as unqualified
Ex Post Quantification of Annual Net CO₂ Removals in Existing Forests Using Remote Sensing 05 October 2026 04 November 2026
Degraded Land Reclamation 04 October 2026 04 November 2026
Methane Emission Reduction in Rice Cultivation using Silicate Fertilizer from Blast Furnace Slag 02 October 2026 04 November 2026
Electricity and heat production by nuclear power units with small modular reactors (SMRs) for direct supply to consumers and/or to a power grid, including isolated one 24 September 2026 04 November 2026
Recovery and mechanical recycling of fiber-reinforced polymer composites from discarded wind turbine blades 23 September 2026 04 November 2026
Methane recovery through controlled anaerobic digestion and Biogas upgrading for transportation and distribution applications 19 August 2026 04 November 2026 
Recovery and mechanical recycling of fiber-reinforced polymer composites from discarded wind turbine blades 13 July 2026 12 August 2026 
Methane recovery in wastewater treatment 13 July 2026 12 August 2026 
Re-wetting and fire prevention on drained temperate peatlands 12 July 2026 12 August 2026 
Low greenhouse gas-emitting safe drinking water production systems 12 July 2026 12 August 2026 
Emission reduction through coal quality improvement 04 June 2026 12 August 2026 
Biochar in Soils and other long-term Storage applications 20 May 2026 18 August 2026  
Afforestation and Reforestation of Lands - except Wetlands (AR Methodology) 08 May 2026 12 August 2026 
Proposed new baseline and monitoring methodology for emission reduction from compressed biogas (CBG/bio-CNG) production and utilization 27 April 2026 01 June 2026 
Rewetting and fire prevention on drained temperate peatlands 24 April 2026 27 May 2026 
Emission reduction through coal quality improvement  10 April 2026 08 May 2026 
Afforestation and Reforestation of Lands - Except Wetlands 08 April 2026 28 April 2026 
Production/Manufacture of Low Carbon Intensive Hydrogen through electrolysis of water powered primarily by renewable electricity 12 March 2026 07 May 2026 
Methodology for Quantification of GHG Emission Reductions from Low-Carbon/Green Aluminium Production 16 March 2026 26 June 2026 
Afforestation and Reforestation of Lands - except Wetlands  27 February 2026 27 March 2026 
Partial substitution of fossil fuels by MSW in cement manufacture 23 February 2026 06 May 2026 
Global methodology for recultivation of infertile soils: afforestation, carbon storage, and biomass-to-energy 15 February 2026 18 March 2026 
Dynamic methodology for quantifying GHG emission reductions from organic waste vermicomposting using First Order Decay and Global Sensitivity Analysis 13 February 2026 18 March 2026 
GHG emission reductions through shifting to a low-carbon navigation route for passenger vehicle 13 February 2026 27 March 2026 
Clean Institutional Kitchen Methodology 19 December 2025 11 February 2026 
Use of vaccines to reduce methane emissions in ruminant animals 01 December 2025 06 January 2026 
Leak detection and repair in natural gas transmission and distribution systems 01 December 2025 06 January 2026 
Production/Manufacture of Low Carbon Intensive Hydrogen through electrolysis of water powered primarily by renewable electricity 01 December 2025 06 January 2026 
Recovery and plasma-based destruction of residual HFCs remaining in ISO tank containers 28 November 2025 06 January 2026 
Leak detection and repair in natural gas transmission and distribution systems 06 October 2025 11 November 2025  
Proposed new baseline and monitoring methodology for emission reduction from compressed biogas (CBG/bio-CNG) production and utilization 06 October 2025  12 November 2025 
Production/Manufacture of Low Carbon Intensive Hydrogen through electrolysis of water powered primarily by renewable electricity 06 October 2025 11 November 2025 
GHG emission reductions through shifting to a low-carbon navigation route for passenger cars 06 October 2025 12 November 2025 
Fertilizer production with renewables-based ammonia 06 October 2025 12 November 2025 
Methodology for the Reduction of Enteric Methane Emissions from Ruminants through the Use of Feed Ingredients 06 October 2025 12 November 2025 
Clean Institutional Kitchen Methodology 06 October 2025 12 November 2025  
Methane Recovery in Animal Manure Management Systems 06 October 2025 11 November 2025  
Use of vaccines to reduce methane emissions in ruminant animals 06 October 2025 11 November 2025  
GHG emission reductions through establishing and implementing incentive-based guidance mechanism for low-carbon travel 30 September 2025 12 November 2025 
Afforestation and Reforestation of Lands - Except Wetlands 23 September 2025 12 November 2025 
Leak detection and repair in natural gas transmission and distribution systems 07 July 2025 13 August 2025  
Savanna Fire Management 07 July 2025 13 August 2025  
Hydrogen production from electrolysis of water 07 July 2025 13 August 2025
Methodology for GHG Emission Reductions through Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Production and Use in Aviation Sector 07 July 2025 13 August 2025 
Afforestation and Reforestation of Lands - Except Wetlands 05 June 2025 13 August 2025 
Afforestation and Reforestation of Lands - except Wetlands (AR Methodology) 18 April 2025 20 May 2025 
Production/Manufacture of Low Carbon Intensive Ammonia through electrolysis of water, air separation and synthesis of hydrogen and nitrogen 03 March 2025 10 April 2025 
Methodology for the Treatment of Harmful Algae Blooms 24 February 2025 10 April 2025

 

amm-amt-submissions-clarifications-revisions

Request for clarification of approved mechanism methodologies

Below is an overview of requests for clarification on approved mechanism methodologies (AMM) currently under consideration.

Click on the title of each request to access detailed information.

Ref. number Title AMM reference Status of submission
A6.4-AMM-CLA-005

Clarification on deadline for SUM use and application of sampling in SUM use in A6.4-AMM-005 ver.01.0

A6.4-AMM-005: Energy efficiency measures in household cooking ver. 01.0 04 November 2026 - Initial assessment: Qualified
A6.4-AMM-CLA-004

Clarification on the treatment of activities registered under other carbon crediting schemes in the common practice analysis while applying A6.4-AMM-003 and A6.4-AMT-001

A6.4-AMM-003: Electricity generation from renewable sources connected to an electricity system ver. 01.0                                                   A6.4-AMT-001: Common practice analysis ver. 02.0 02 November 2026 - Initial assessment: Qualified
A6.4-AMM-CLA-003 Clarification on the regulatory analysis requirements of A6.4-AMM-003 (ver.01.0) to construction tenders with capacity targets launched by a public utility for its own plants

A6.4-AMM-003: Electricity generation from renewable sources connected to an electricity system (ver.01.0)

22 October 2026 - Initial assessment: Qualified
A6.4-AMM-CLA-002 Applicability of A6.4-AMM-002 (ver. 01.0) to existing nitric acid production lines replaced by one new line through a retrofit before introduction of N2O abatement A6.4-AMM-002: N2O abatement from nitric acid production (ver.01.0) 22 October 2026 - Initial assessment: Qualified
A6.4-AMM-CLA-001 Applicability of A6.4-AMM-001 (ver. 01.0) for landfill  projects with pre-existing passive gas collection  systems 

A6.4-AMM-001: Flaring or use of landfill gas (ver. 01.0)

21 May 2026: SBM 021 approved

Request for clarification of approved methodological tools

Below is an overview of requests for clarification on approved methodological tools (AMT) currently under consideration.

Click on the title of each request to access detailed information.

Ref. number Title AMT reference Status of submission
A6.4-AMT-CLA-001 Applicability of A6.4-AMT-002 (ver. 01.0) to the use of the default cost of equity where it is unsuitable for the host country context and the conditions for a CAPM-based value are not met A.6.4-AMT-002: Investment analysis 22 October 2026 - Initial assessment: Qualified
Sectoralscopes

The table below provides the list of sectoral scopes.

Scope number Sectoral scope
1 Energy industries (renewable- / non-renewable sources)
2 Energy distribution
3 Energy demand
4 Manufacturing industries
5 Chemical industry
6 Construction
7 Transport
8 Mining/mineral production
9 Metal production
10 Fugitive emissions from fuels (solid, oil and gas)
11 Fugitive emissions from production and consumption of halocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride
12 Solvent use
13 Waste handling and disposal
14 Afforestation and reforestation
15 Agriculture
16 Carbon capture and storage of CO2 in geological formation
17 Other activities involving removals
Contenido