This eighteenth annual report of the Compliance Committee to the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol covers activities undertaken from 8 July 2022 to 7 September 2023. The report provides a summary of the consideration by the enforcement branch of the questions of implementation with regard to the compliance of Kazakhstan, the continued consideration by the facilitative branch of its role in providing advice and facilitation to Parties for implementing the Kyoto Protocol, and the discussions in the plenary of the Compliance Committee.