In 1990–2023, total aggregate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions without emissions and removals from land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) for Parties included in Annex I to the Convention (Annex I Parties) decreased by 30.6 per cent, while total GHG emissions and removals with LULUCF decreased by 38.9 per cent. For Annex I Parties with economies in transition, GHG emissions without and with LULUCF decreased by 45.4 and 62.6 per cent respectively. For Annex I Parties that do not have economies in transition, GHG emissions without and with LULUCF decreased by 18.5 and 22.3 per cent respectively. The information in this report is based on the national GHG inventory submissions received as at 16 July 2025.