This synthesis report has been prepared to support the Subsidiary Body for Implementation in its annual monitoring and evaluation, in accordance with decisions 2/CP.7 and 29/CMP.1, of the implementation of the framework for capacity-building in developing countries established under decision 2/CP.7. It draws on information from national communications, biennial update reports, national adaptation plans and the 2024 report of the Executive Board of the clean development mechanism to the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol. The information contained in this report, presented consistently with the 15 priority areas for capacity-building in developing countries set out in the annex to decision 2/CP.7, may assist in reviewing progress in the implementation of the capacity-building framework and identifying areas where additional capacity-building support is required. Further, the report contains information on emerging or new areas for capacity-building identified in the national reports considered.