This document provides a summary of the first regional workshop on adaptation as mandated by decision 1/CP.10, which was held for the Latin America region in Lima, Peru, from 18 to 20 April 2006. Discussions focused on vulnerability and adaptation assessments, adaptation planning and implementation, and regional and international cooperation. This document also includes possible follow-up action relating to specific regional adaptation needs and concerns to address the main outcomes identified at the workshop, for consideration by the Subsidiary Body for Implementation