Digital Technologies

TEC Rolling Workplan 2023-2027



AI for Climate Action in Developing Countries: Opportunities, Challenges and Risks

This information note has been prepared by the Technology Executive Committee (TEC) as part of the TEC rolling workplan 2023-2027. It provides an overview of the opportunities, risks and challenges of using artificial intelligence (AI) for climate action in developing countries, with a focus on least developed countries (LDCs) and small island developing States (SIDS).



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The information note: 

  • Explores the role of AI in addressing climate challenges in developing countries, particularly in the LDCs and SIDS. It emphasizes the potential of AI to enhance adaptation efforts through AI application, including climate modelling and planning, early warning systems, optimizing agri-food systems, and mitigation efforts through AI applications such as greenhouse gas (GHG) monitoring, energy and transport management.
  • Introduces the challenges and risks associated with the usage of AI including the digital divide, data availability and access, data security, gender bias and social inequities, energy and water consumption, and AI applications that increase risks from climate change.

Acknowledgement: The Technology Executive Committee extends its appreciation to the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan for the generous support provided for the preparation of this information note.