Girls United is an organization that uses football to empower girls by building life skills such as confidence, leadership, and teamwork. In Bacalar, Mexico—home to a critical freshwater lagoon ecosystem—the organization has developed an integrated program combining safe spaces for girls, environmental education, and community-driven climate action.
The community of Bacalar faces intertwined environmental and social challenges. The lagoon ecosystem is increasingly threatened by extreme weather, pollution, and broader climate impacts, while gender inequalities and gender norms in football limit girls’ access to safe recreational spaces. At the same time, the community lacks sufficient sports infrastructure, even as demand for shared spaces continues to grow. Although Girls United had already established a girls’ football program in the area, issues of safety, access, and social norms restricted its reach and impact.
Approach
In response, Girls United worked in consultation and partnership with the community to design a program that places climate justice at its core—recognizing that environmental vulnerability and gender inequality are closely linked, and that solutions must address both. Central to this effort was the transformation of an unused and unsafe field into a climate-resilient, inclusive football space. Built with recycled and low-impact materials, the space incorporates climate-sensitive design features such as improved drainage, shaded areas, and extended play hours to accommodate rising temperatures. A rainwater capture and filtration system provides safe drinking water, reinforcing the connection between environmental stewardship and everyday well-being. This space has become more than a football field; it is a shared community asset and a symbol of equitable access.
Through this space, Girls United integrates environmental education directly into sport. In collaboration with Agua Clara, a local environmental organization, the program introduces girls to key climate and ecological concepts through play-based learning. Football training sessions are paired with interactive activities that explore water systems, aquifers, waste management, and ways to reduce carbon footprints. By linking these concepts to tangible experiences, the program makes climate education accessible and actionable, especially for girls who are often excluded from such opportunities.
This approach extends beyond the pitch and into daily life. The initiative encourages practical, community-driven climate action, including waste separation, composting, home gardening, and water-saving practices. These efforts are intentionally designed to be achievable and locally relevant, evolving over time in response to community feedback. In doing so, the program highlights an essential principle of climate justice: solutions must be rooted in local realities and led by those most affected.
Partnerships
Partnerships have been central to the project’s success. Girls United has worked closely with Agua Clara to ensure strong environmental expertise and curriculum design, while local authorities have supported infrastructure and long-term maintenance. Schools, families, and community members play an active role in implementing and sustaining activities, and local leaders and youth groups contribute to managing the space. This collaborative approach not only strengthens technical outcomes but also fosters a sense of shared ownership and accountability.
Impact
The impact of the initiative is both social and environmental. The creation of a safe, inclusive sports space has allowed more girls to participate in football, challenging long-standing norms about gender and public space. At the same time, the program has increased environmental awareness and encouraged practical climate action among young people and their families. Sustainable behaviors are now more visible at the household level, and the shared management of the space has strengthened community cohesion. Importantly, by centering girls in climate action, the initiative underscores their role as agents of change rather than passive beneficiaries.
Key Learnings
The process has not been without challenges. Resistance from some community members, particularly regarding access to the space, required ongoing dialogue and negotiation. Initial plans, such as large-scale composting systems, proved overly ambitious and had to be adapted into more manageable solutions. Coordinating multiple stakeholders also added complexity. However, these challenges led to important learning:
- the value of co-creation,
- the importance of flexibility, and
- the need to prioritize scalable, community-driven approaches.
To ensure long-term sustainability, a 10-year agreement secures access to the site, while local government support helps maintain operations. Revenue generated from recycling initiatives contributes to upkeep, and continuous monitoring tracks environmental, social, and behavioral outcomes. These measures help embed the project within the community, ensuring that its benefits extend well beyond its initial implementation.
Girls United’s work in Bacalar demonstrates how sport can serve as a powerful entry point for climate justice. By creating spaces where girls can safely play, learn, and lead, the program addresses immediate inequalities while building resilience to longer-term environmental challenges. It shows that when climate action is inclusive, locally rooted, and community-driven, it can transform not only ecosystems but also the opportunities available to those who depend on them most.