Country page - Belize

Updated on 30 January 2024

HAZARD

 

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE NEEDS

Sea-level rise

 

Effective risk communication at all levels
Develop strategies and methodologies to improve the communication of risk information, ensuring that technical information is simple, understandable and accessible to all stakeholders

Enhanced involvement of local government in risk communication
Ways to strengthen the role of local government in effectively communicating uncertainty, risks, and potential impacts of impending cyclones through capacity-building initiatives, training programs, and provision of tools and resources specifically designed for local government officials.

AI for asset management
Promote asset management practices by enhancing governments' understanding of the value of infrastructure and integrating the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for asset monitoring, maintenance, and risk assessment, enabling informed decision-making and optimizing resource allocation.

Enforcing building codes and spatial planning
Strategies to enact and enforce building codes to ensure infrastructure is built in the most resilient way possible in high-risk areas through comprehensive assessments, promoting resilient design practices  and integrating risk considerations into spatial planning processes.

Equitable aid provision
Help address the issue of sectoral silos by supporting the development of a guide or knowledge product that informs institutional structures responsible for grant funding and social concerns which can recommend uniform criteria for selecting social protection beneficiaries, ensuring that aid and support reach those who genuinely need it and preventing exploitation of loopholes that allow certain individuals to repeatedly benefit while leaving others deprived of assistance.

Relocation and shelter considerations
Help to address the issue of relocation by developing comprehensive strategies that take into account multiple factors, including vulnerability, livelihoods, cultural preservation, and identity. Support in exploring alternative shelter options outside vulnerable areas and ensure that relocation efforts prioritize the well-being and safety of affected communities.

Breaking the cycle of incomplete recovery
Address the challenge of incomplete recovery by implementing strategies that aim to break the cycle of vulnerability and repeated disasters.

Inclusion of Indigenous knowledge
Recognize the value of indigenous knowledge and incorporate it into pre-action plans -  integrate traditional practices, local knowledge, and cultural perspectives into disaster preparedness, response, and recovery strategies to enhance their effectiveness and relevance.

Involvement of private sector and financial sector
Strategies to improve engagement and involvement of the private sector and finance sector in climate and DRR. Foster partnerships, develop incentives, and promote innovative financing mechanisms to encourage private sector participation and investment in climate-resilient projects.

Tailored insurance products
Support in developing insurance products tailored to the needs of different sectors and promote financial literacy programs to enhance understanding and uptake of insurance among small-scale farmers and rural communities.

Calamity Fund
Help in establishment of a GoB law and a dedicated calamity fund to ensure adequate and equitable distribution of emergency funds. Strengthen financial sustainability strategies to support local-level instruments and enable timely response and recovery efforts.

  • Adaptation and Vulnerability Assessment, Third National Communication (2014)
  • Integrated Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment, Fourth National Communication (2019)

Preemptive adaptation:

  • Technical Assistance from CTCN for the development of an Agroforestry Policy, being developed by CATIE
  •  Integrated Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment for agriculture, fisheries, water and coastal zone in Central Belize and South-Central Belize developed to identify vulnerabilities in these areas and possible adaptation measures to decrease vulnerabilities identified. 
  • Enabling Gender-Responsive Disaster Recovery, Climate and Environmental Resilience in the Caribbean (EnGenDER) regional Project to to integrate gender equality and human-rights based approaches into disaster risk reduction (DRR), climate change (CC) adaptation and environmental management frameworks and interventions and identify and address some of the gaps to ensure equal access to DRR and climate change and environment solutions for both men, women, boys and girls.
  • Technical Assistance from International Organization for Migration to assess the impacts of climate change on internal migration, focusing on 11 coastal communities.
  • Coastal Risk Profile and Adaptation Recommendations considering Climate Change Scenarios for Belize financed by IDB
  • Technical cooperation: Knowledge and Innovation: Disaster and Climate-Resilient Coastal Zone Management funded by IDB. A set of climate-resilient Integrated Coastal Zone Management performance indicators were developed by IDB and WRI under this TC and pilot tested in Belize in 2019.

Contingency measures, e.g. through risk financing with regional risk pooling, insurance facilities and bonds, and through social protection measures, etc.:

  • Not aware of any

Addressing losses through disaster relief funds, credit facilities etc.:

  • Not aware of any

Disaster risk reduction focused strategies and measures through activities under the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, contingency and trust funds, disaster legislation, etc.:

  • Climate Vulnerability Reduction Program financed by IDB and being executed by Belize’s Ministry of Works, to reduce Belize’s climate vulnerability and risk through the implementation of climate resilient measures in the tourism sector and improving the governance of Belize’s Disaster Risk Management (DRM)
  • Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, and Crisis and Disaster Risk Management –Climate Resilient Plans for Emerging Destinations of Corozal District, Toledo District, Caye Caulker Village and the Mountain Pine Ridge Protected Area developed under the Sustainable Tourism Program II.

Collection and management of data and information (including databases, spatial data, systematic observations, establishing baselines, etc):

  • Use of space technologies in systematic observations and geospatial analyses.
  • Establishment of a baseline on non-economic and social loss and damage, as well as regarding culture, territory, indigenous knowledge systems, ecosystem services.
  • Development of databases and information services to support risk profiling and risk assessment of a variety of timeframes by different actors and stakeholders in their decision-processes.
  • Setting up a registry/Mapping of at-risk populations to assess sea level rise induced relocation costs for coastal communities.

Analyses of data and information (including climate change projections, impact analyses, hazard mapping, etc):

  • Conduct of pilot loss and damage assessments for certain key agricultural commodities which are vulnerable to climate change, such as rice, aquaculture, and fruits.
  • Construction of multivariate impacts and loss databases to support assessments and reporting including through the use of bigdata methods.
  • Design of shared database systems to support different ministries and other stakeholders in the country including data collection, storage and sharing protocols and policies.
  • Costing of impacts in the present as well as for projected impacts for use in costs-benefit analyses to appraise options.
  • Estimation and outreach on future climate change risks to inform investor decisions.
  • Development of standardized set of risk assessment guidelines for community/subnational level to prepare and maintain inventories of at-risk assets.
  • National-scale site characterization to support hazard mapping, zoning and other land use planning.

 Design and implementation of projects on Loss and Damage:

  • Setting up cross-ministerial/sectoral coordination mechanism for the dissemination and linking warnings with early action, and the deployment of emergency assistance for communities.
  • Linking national systematic observations and monitoring to regional and global efforts (for relevant variables, hazards and systems).
  • Development of alternative livelihood programs, livelihood transformation programs, and vocational training for coastal communities and other at-risk population groups.
  • Design of proposals and access to financing for climate information services and early warning systems under the GCF and other funding channels.
  • Optimal design of sustainable public works (drainage, transportation and other critical and protective infrastructure).
  • Optimizing land use based on available resources (e.g. water resources, energy, etc).
  • Optimizing financing between different measures to address risk comprehensively/trade-off analyses in deciding on balance between investment in preemptive measures and measures to address residual risk.
  • Sustainable landscape management including nature-based solutions.

Financial instruments (such as insurance, risk pooling, contingency funds, etc):

  • Design of combinations of appropriate risk finance tools and instruments applicable to a specific country context and vulnerable groups.
  • Development and deployment of forecast-based finance instruments to minimize potential losses to productive systems.
  • Design and financing of social protection measures.
  • Development of different insurance mechanisms.
  • Design of national trust/contingency/recovery funds.
  • Development of national finance instruments (bonds, etc).
  • Development of curriculum on various relevant aspects of climate change and loss and damage.

Other activities not covered by the above entries:

  • Not applicable.
  • Implementation of adaptation measures recommended in Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessments, Third and Fourth National Communications
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