Saleemul Huq, Director, Climate Change Programme
International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED)
Adaptation and Mitigation are two possible response options
to the problem of human induced climate change. While Mitigation deals with the
reduction of the emissions of greenhouse gases adaptation deals with coping with
the impacts of human induced climate change. In the last ten years or so of the
UNFCCC negotiations the focus has been almost exclusively on mitigation (in order
to prevent the problem from getting too big) but in recent years (specially since
COP7 in Marrakech and COP8 in Delhi) the issue of Adaptation as an important
response option has been highlighted (specially by the developing countries-e.g.
in the Delhi Declaration at COP8). The discussion will bring out some of the
aspects of similarities and differences between Adaptation and Mitigation as
response options to the climate change problem.