-5% up to -15% or -25%

Australia will reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 25% on 2000 levels by 2020 if the world agrees to an ambitious global deal capable of stabilising levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 450 ppm CO2-eq or lower. Australia will unconditionally reduce our emissions by 5% below 2000 levels by 2020, and by up to 15% by 2020 if there is a global agreement which falls short of securing atmospheric stabilisation at 450 ppm CO2-eq and under which major developing economies commit to substantially restrain emissions and advanced economies take on commitments comparable to Australia's.

Belarus (208 kB)

17%, to be aligned with the final economy-wide emissions target of the United States in enacted legislation.

17% en vue d'être aligné avec l'objectif de réduction d'émissions final des États-Unis dans la législation en vigueur.

-5%

Temporary target for Croatia. Upon the accession of Croatia to the European Union, the Croatian target shall be replaced by arrangement in line with and part of the European Union mitigation effort.

1990

Base year calculated according to decision 7/CP.12

EU¹ and its Member States (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden, United Kingdom) acting in common (346 kB)

Communication from Denmark (45 kB)

20%/30%

As part of a global and comprehensive agreement for the period beyond 2012, the EU reiterates its conditional offer to move to a 30% reduction by 2020 compared to 1990 levels, provided that other developed countries commit themselves to comparable emission reductions and that developing countries contribute adequately according to their responsibilities and respective capabilities.

Iceland (51 kB)

Norway (99 kB)

30-40%

As part of a global and comprehensive agreement for the period beyond 2012 where major emitting Parties agree on emissions reductions in line with the 2 degrees Celsius target, Norway will move to a level of 40% reduction for 2020.

Russian Federation
(Rus.) (870 kB) (Eng.) (30 kB)

15-25 %
уровень сокращений будет зависеть от следующих условий:
- надлежащий учет потенциала российских лесов в контексте вклада в выполнение обязательств по сокращению антропогенных эмиссий; и
- принятие юридически значимых обязательств по сокращению антропогенных эмиссий парниковых газов всеми крупнейшими эмитентами.

the range of the GHG emission reductions will depend on the following conditions:
- Appropriate accounting of the potential of Russia’s forestry in frame of contribution in meeting the obligations of the anthropogenic emissions reduction;
- Undertaking by all major emitters the legally binding obligations to reduce anthropogenic GHG emissions.

20% / 30%

As part of a global and comprehensive agreement for the period beyond 2012, Switzerland reiterates its conditional offer to move to a 30% reduction by 2020 compared to the 1990 levels, provided that other developed countries commit themselves to comparable emission reductions and that developing countries contribute adequately according to their responsibilities and respective capabilities.

Dans le cadre d’un accord mondial et complet pour la période au-delà de 2012, la Suisse réitère son offre conditionnelle de réduire ses émissions de 30 % en 2020 par rapport au niveau de 1990, si d'autres Etats industrialisés s’engagent eux-mêmes à des réductions comparables de leurs émissions et que les pays en développement fournissent des efforts adéquats en accord avec leurs responsabilités et leurs capacités respectives.

20%

Ukraine associates with Copenhagen Accord under the following conditions:
- To have the agreed position of the developed countries on quantified emissions reduction targets of the Annex I countries;
- To keep the status of Ukraine as a country with economy in transition and relevant preferences arising from such status;
- To keep the existing flexible mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol;
- To keep 1990 as the single base year for calculating Parties commitments;
- To use provisions of Article 3.13 of the Kyoto Protocol for calculation of the quantified emissions reduction of the Annex I countries of the Kyoto Protocol for the relevant commitment period.