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Compliance under the Kyoto Protocol
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What’s new:
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Election of bureau members
On Tuesday, 2 February 2010, the enforcement
branch elected Ms. Sandea JGS de Wet as chairperson and Mr. René J.M. Lefeber as
vice-chairperson by consensus, using electronic means and the facilitative branch elected Mr.
Kunihiko Shimada as chairperson and Mr. Javad Aghazadeh Khoei as vice-chairperson by consensus, using
electronic means. Ms. de Wet and Messrs. Lefeber, Shimada and Aghazadeh Khoei will take office
as members of the bureau effective 3 February 2010. For the report on the election of the
chairperson and vice-chairperson of the enforcement branch, click
here. For the report on the
election of the chairperson and vice-chairperson of the facilitative branch, click
here. .
Informal information notes by the secretariat on recent and
current compliance cases
Greece>> (84 kB)
Canada>> (81 kB)
Croatia>> (120 kB)
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An introduction to the Kyoto Protocol Compliance Mechanism
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The Kyoto Protocol compliance mechanism is designed to strengthen the Protocol’s environmental
integrity, support the carbon market’s credibility and ensure transparency of accounting by
Parties. Its objective is to facilitate, promote and enforce compliance with the commitments under
the Protocol. It is among the most comprehensive and rigorous systems of compliance for a
multilateral environmental agreement. A strong and effective compliance mechanism is key to the
success of the implementation of the Protocol.
more>>
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Background
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The last of the bodies established under the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, the treaty’s Compliance
Committee is now fully operational. In November 2006, the first annual report of the Committee
was presented to the second session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the
Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP 2). The CMP approved the rules of procedure for the
Committee, as recommended in the report.
At CMP 1, the procedures and mechanisms relating to compliance under the Kyoto Protocol were adopted
(in decision 27/CMP.1), and the members and alternate members of the facilitative and enforcement
branches were elected. Later at their first meetings in March 2006, the chairperson and
vice-chairperson of the branches were chosen.
Article 18 of the Kyoto Protocol calls on the CMP to approve, at its first session, “procedures
and mechanisms” to determine and address cases of non-compliance with the Protocol. At
COP 4 (Buenos Aires, November 1998), Parties established a joint working group (JWG) on compliance to
develop a compliance system under the Protocol, with a view to adopting a decision on this issue at
COP 6 (The Hague, November 2000). The “Buenos Aires Plan of Action” adopted at COP
4 called for work on, among other things, the preparations for CMP 1, including the elements of the
Protocol related to compliance.
more>>
Plenary
Enforcement
Branch
Facilitative
Branch
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Updated: 4 February 2008
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