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ACTIVITIES IMPLEMENTED JOINTLY(AIJ)
List of Projects
Uniform Reporting Format:
Activities Implemented Jointly Under the Pilot Phase
A. Description of the AIJ project
1. Title of project: Noel Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project
2. Host country: Bolivia
3. Brief project description:
The Noel Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project is a forest protection and sustainable management project located in
eastern Bolivia. The project has expanded the existing Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, and will reduce future
GHG emissions within both the existing Park and the Park expansion area, by eliminating legal and illegal logging
activities (Component A). The project also will sequester carbon over time through the long-term protection and
regeneration of the Park expansion area’s already logged mahogany, oak, cedar, and palm forests, and through
a mix of income-generating activities designed to support long-term preservation (Component B). Finally, GHG
mitigation will also result from leakage prevention activities (Component C). Although GHG emission reductions and
carbon sequestration are anticipated to occur within both the existing Park and the Park expansion area, the
project will only claim GHG benefits associated with activities within the Park expansion area.
4. Participants:
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Name of Organization or Individual
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Country
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Government of Bolivia (GOB)
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Bolivia
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Fundación Amigos de la Naturaleza (FAN)
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Bolivia
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The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
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U.S.A.
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American Electric Power System (AEP)
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U.S.A.
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PacifiCorp
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U.S.A.
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British Petroleum America (BP America)
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U.K.
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Item
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Organization
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Name of organization (original language)Or
Name of individual if unaffiliated with any organization
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Gobierno de Bolivia
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Name of organization (English)
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Government of Bolivia
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Acronym (original language)
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GDB
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Acronym (English)
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GOB
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Department
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Ministry of Sustainable Development and Planning
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Function(s) within the AIJ project activities
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Street
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City
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La Paz
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State
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Post code
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Country
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Bolivia
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Telephone
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Fax
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E-mail
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World Wide Web-URL address
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Administrative Officer Responsible for the Project
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Surname
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Reyes Villa
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First name, middle name
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Erick
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Job title
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Minister of Sustainable Development and Planning
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Direct telephone
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Direct fax
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Direct e-mail
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Contact Person for AIJ Activities (if different from the Administrative Officer)
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Surname
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Roca
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First name, middle name
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Neisa
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Job title
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Vice Minister of Sustainable Development and Environment
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Direct telephone
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Direct fax
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Direct e-mail
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Item
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Organization
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Name of organization (original language)or
Name of individual if unaffiliated with any organization
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Fundación Amigos de la Naturaleza
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Name of organization (English)
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Friends of Nature Foundation
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Acronym (original language)
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FAN
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Acronym (English)
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None
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Department
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Function(s) within the AIJ project activities
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Project administration, project development
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Street
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Av. Irala 673, Casilla 2241
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City
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Santa Cruz de la Sierra
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State
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Santa Cruz
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Post code
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Country
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Bolivia
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Telephone
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011-591-3-329-717
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Fax
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011-591-3-329-692
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E-mail
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Fan@fan.scbbs-bo.com
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World Wide Web-URL address
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Administrative Officer Responsible for the Project
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Surname
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Justiniano
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First name, middle name
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Hermes
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Job title
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Executive Director
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Direct telephone
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011-591-3-329-717
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Direct fax
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011-591-3-329-692
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Direct e-mail
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Justinianoh@fan.scbbs-bo.com
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Contact Person for AIJ Activities (if different from the Administrative Officer)
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Surname
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Moreno
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First name, middle name
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Adolfo
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Job title
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Head of Conservation Department
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Direct telephone
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011-591-3-329-717
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Direct fax
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011-591-3-329-692
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Direct e-mail
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Amoreno@fan.scbbs-bo.com
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Item
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Organization
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Name of organization (original language)or
Name of individual if unaffiliated with any organization
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The Nature Conservancy
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Name of organization (English)
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(Same as above)
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Acronym (original language)
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TNC
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Acronym (English)
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(Same as above)
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Department
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Function(s) within the AIJ project activities
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Project development, technical assistance, funds management
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Street
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1815 N. Lynn Street
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City
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Arlington
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State
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Virginia
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Post code
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22209
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Country
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U.S.A.
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Telephone
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703-841-5300
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Fax
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703-841-4880
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E-mail
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World Wide Web-URL address
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http://www.tnc.org
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Administrative Officer Responsible for the Project
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Surname
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Sawhill
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First name, middle name
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John C.
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Job title
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President and CEO
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Direct telephone
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Direct fax
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Direct e-mail
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Contact Person for AIJ Activities (if different from the Administrative Officer)
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Surname
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Nelson
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First name, middle name
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Tia
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Job title
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Senior Policy Advisor
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Direct telephone
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703-841-5372
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Direct fax
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703-841-7400
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Direct e-mail
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tnelson@tnc.org
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Item
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Organization
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Name of organization (original language)or
Name of individual if unaffiliated with any organization
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American Electric Power System
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Name of organization (English)
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(Same as above)
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Acronym (original language)
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AEP
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Acronym (English)
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(Same as above)
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Department
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Function(s) within the AIJ project activities
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Financing
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Street
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1 Riverside Plaza
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City
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Columbus
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State
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Ohio
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Post code
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43215-2373
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Country
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U.S.A.
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Telephone
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Fax
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E-mail
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World Wide Web-URL address
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Administrative Officer Responsible for the Project
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Surname
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Draper, Jr.
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First name, middle name
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E. Linn
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Job title
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Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of American Electric Power Company, Inc. and
American Electric Power Service Corporation
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Direct telephone
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Direct fax
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Direct e-mail
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Contact Person for AIJ Activities (if different from the Administrative Officer)
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Surname
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Heydlauff
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First name, middle name
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Dale E.
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Job title
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Vice President, Environmental Affairs, American Electric Power Service Corporation
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Direct telephone
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614-223-1280
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Direct fax
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614-223-2121
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Direct e-mail
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dale_heydlauff@aep.com
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Item
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Organization
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Name of organization (original language)or
Name of individual if unaffiliated with any organization
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PacifiCorp
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Name of organization (English)
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(Same as above)
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Acronym (original language)
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None
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Acronym (English)
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(Same as above)
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Department
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Function(s) within the AIJ project activities
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Financing
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Street
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825 NE Nultnomah, Suite 410
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City
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Portland
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State
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Oregon
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Post code
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97232-2155
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Country
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U.S.A.
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Telephone
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Fax
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E-mail
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World Wide Web-URL address
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Administrative Officer Responsible for the Project
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Surname
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Edmonds
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First name, middle name
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Bill
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Job title
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Direct telephone
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503-464-5773
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Direct fax
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503-275-2650
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Direct e-mail
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Contact Person for AIJ Activities (if different from the Administrative Officer)
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Surname
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(Same as above)
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First name, middle name
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Job title
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Direct telephone
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Direct fax
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Direct e-mail
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Item
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Organization
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Name of organization (original language)or
Name of individual if unaffiliated with any organization
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British Petroleum America
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Name of organization (English)
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(Same as above)
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Acronym (original language)
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BP America
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Acronym (English)
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(Same as above)
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Department
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Function(s) within the AIJ project activities
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Financing
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Street
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200 Public Square- 40-3555-L
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City
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Cleveland
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State
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Ohio
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Post code
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44114-2375
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Country
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U.S.A.
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Telephone
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Fax
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E-mail
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World Wide Web-URL address
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Administrative Officer Responsible for the Project
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Surname
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McCrodden
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First name, middle name
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Bruce
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Job title
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Vice President — External Affairs
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Direct telephone
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216-586-5322
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Direct fax
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216-586-6957
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Direct e-mail
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Contact Person for AIJ Activities (if different from the Administrative Officer)
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Surname
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First name, middle name
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Job title
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Direct telephone
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Direct fax
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Direct e-mail
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5. Description of AIJ project activities
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Item
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Type of Project
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Sector(s)
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Land-use change and forestry
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Primary activity(ies)
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Forest preservation, reforestation, park expansion, and sustainable forest product enterprise development
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Project Location
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Country
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Bolivia
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Exact location (city, state, region)
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Province of Velasco, the eastern-most province of the Department of Santa Cruz
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Key Dates and Current Stage of Project
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Project starting date (month/year)
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1997
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Project ending date (month/year)
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2026
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Project lifetime (years)
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30
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Current stage of project
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In progress
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General Project Description and Technical Data
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The project has three GHG mitigation components.
Component A of the project will involve the following activities: (1) completing the process of
indemnifying and retiring logging concessions on 634,287 hectares (ha) of tropical forest located adjacent
to the Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, (2) expanding the boundaries of the Park by 842,095 ha, which
includes the 634,287 ha of newly indemnified concession area, (3) establishing a short-term protection plan
for the Park expansion area, and (4) establishing the legal framework necessary for implementation of
Component B.
Component B of the project will preserve and protect the carbon sequestered on the 1,523,466 ha of the
expanded Park over 30 years. To ensure the long-term protection of the expanded Park, the project will
establish a mix of income generating activities, including: (1) establishing a Park protection endowment
fund, (2) generating profit from a new genetic resources enterprise, and (3) constructing the
infrastructure necessary to support a model eco-tourism program within the Park.
Component C of the project will mitigate GHG emissions in secondary areas beyond the boundaries of the
expanded Park. This Component is designed to ensure that the net GHG mitigation achieved through Component
A and B activities are protected from significant leakages. This Component will provide alternative,
environmentally-sustainable economic opportunities for the local population, and technical assistance to
the indemnified concessionaires to implement sustainable forest management practices.
In addition to the GHG mitigation components discussed above, the project involves some general measures,
which fall under Component G of the project. This Component will establish a comprehensive and verifiable
GHG monitoring, record keeping, and reporting regime for the project. In addition, Component G will
designate a portion of overall project funds to cover the administrative costs incurred by the Government
of Bolivia to review and oversee project activities over the lifetime of the project.
Although GHG emission reductions and carbon sequestration are anticipated to occur within both the existing
Park and the Park expansion area, the project will only claim GHG benefits associated with activities
within the Park expansion area.
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6. Cost
(a) Explanation of methodology for calculating cost data
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Methodology for Calculating Cost Data
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This information is not yet available.
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(b) Cost data–Project development
This information is not yet available.
(c) Cost data–Project implementation
Project implementation costs are anticipated to be US$9.5 million. Annual implementation cost information is not
yet available.
Itemized Project Implementation Costs
7. Monitoring and verification of AIJ project activities and results
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Item
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Party(ies) that will be monitoring project activities
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FAN and the Project Implementation Team (to be appointed by the participants).
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Party(ies) that will be externally verifying project results
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This information is not yet available (potentially the Government of Bolivia).
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Date when the monitoring plan became (or will become) operational (month/year)
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April 1997
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Types of data that will be collected
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Carbon (C) changes in primary terrestrial pools (aboveground biomass and necromass, belowground biomass,
soils, and the forest floor); tree population structure and growth; changes in land cover, land-use, and
land management; natural disturbances; climate; changes in relevant laws and policies; and socioeconomic
trends and impacts on C sources and sinks.
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Description of Monitoring and Verification Activities and Schedule for Implementation
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The comprehensive draft monitoring and verification plan was developed by May 1997 and implementation began
in 1997 with fieldwork and analysis to establish the baseline. The monitoring and verification plan
includes specifications for: (1) monitoring forest biomass and carbon content of other forest components;
(2) monitoring of secondary impact parameters; (3) establishing and maintaining monitoring plots; (4)
conducting quality assurance tests and quality control procedures; and (5) developing a summary of the
equations that will be used to convert raw data to CO2-equivalent units.
Monitoring tasks will include: (1) routinely tracking the data elements for C contents, flux rates, and
secondary impacts at three locations within the project area; (2) verifying the assumptions made to
establish the project reference case emissions and secondary impacts projections, and correcting or
improving assumptions, as needed; and (3) comparing the documented changes in total C and secondary impacts
at the three monitoring locations and making necessary adjustments to the reference case.
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B. Governmental approval
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Item
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Please check one of the following.
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This report is a first report.or
This report is an intermediate report.or
This report is a final report.
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Please check one of the following:
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This report is a joint report. Letter(s) of approval of this report from the designated national authority
of the other Party(ies) involved in the activity is(are) attached in Section J, Annex.or
This report is a separate report.
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Additional comments (if any):
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C. Compatibility with, and supportiveness of, national economic development and socioeconomic and environmental
priorities and strategies
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Compatibility with Economic Development and Socioeconomic and Environmental Priorities
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The project developers indicate that all aspects of the project have been designed to conform with the
conservation goals of the Bolivian Government, as well as Bolivia’s Popular Participation and
Forestry Laws. Moreover, Component G of the project will provide funding to assist the Bolivian Government
in strengthening its AIJ institutional capacity to further the country’s sustainable development
goals and the GHG mitigation objectives of the UNFCCC.
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D. Environmental, social/cultural, and economic impacts of the AIJ project
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Non-Greenhouse-Gas Environmental Impacts of the Project
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The project will protect biodiversity and wildlife habitat, improve water and air quality, and stabilize
the
soil in the expanded Noel Kempff Mercado National Park.
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Social/Cultural Impacts of the Project
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In addition to involving the local communities in Park protection and eco-tourism activities, the project
will introduce a community development program designed to improve the local standards of living. This
program will be implemented in coordination with the local government. The project will ensure that the
expanded Park does not become a development magnet that will increase the local population to unsustainable
levels. Project developers will also work with the local communities to: secure community property rights;
implement sustainable uses of community land; strengthen community organizations; improve basic health and
education services; and establish environmental education programs.
The project will also help to protect important Guarasug’we cultural vestiges (e.g., ceremonial items
used in burials) located in the northeastern corner of the Park expansion area. These vestiges have
significant anthropological value to the local cultural heritage. Although the Guarasug’we people are
considered culturally extinct, elements of their culture are still present in the area.
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Economic Impacts of the Project
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The project will provide new sustainable employment opportunities for the local population in Park
protection, construction, transportation, agroforestry and eco-tourism micro enterprise formation, and the
commercialization of genetic resources. For example, the project will establish a new venture,
Biodiversidad Sustentable (BDS), to commercialize green products. In addition to generating income for the
Park, BDS will provide local employment opportunities. Similarly, development of the Park’s
eco-tourism infrastructure, and training in tourism business development will provide opportunities to
establish eco-tourism micro-enterprises and will assist the local population in gaining access to
investment capital.
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E. Greenhouse gas impacts of the AIJ project
1. Scenario description
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Item
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Site Designation
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Site number (order of presentation in this report)
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1 of 3
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Site name/designation
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Component A, Park Expansion Area
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Project sector
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Land-use change and forestry
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Reference Scenario
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Primary activity(ies)
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Logging, timber stock depletion
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Has the reference scenario changed since the last report? (If yes, explain any changes below.)
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Yes
No
This is the first project report.
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Description:
The project developers assume that without the project, 296,099 ha of accessible commercial forest lands
within the Park expansion area would be harvested in 29,610 ha blocks each year over a 10 year period.
After all blocks have been cut, the proposal assumes that logging activities would return to the first
block, where trees that have reached the legally extractable class would be harvested. In the original
project proposal and in the report submitted to the UN FCCC in 1997, the project developers assumed that by
2005, harvest intensity would decrease as all timber stocks are depleted. Developers now anticipate that
harvesting activities will decrease from 2007 and onward, as only younger trees with the minimum harvesting
diameter are removed.
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Predicted Project Scenario
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Primary activity(ies)
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Short-term forest preservation and Park expansion
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Description:
Component A of the project is anticipated to complete the process of indemnifying and retiring logging
concessions on 634,287 hectares (ha) of tropical forest located adjacent to the Noel Kempff Mercado
National Park. This estimate is different from the original estimate of 639,056 ha provided in the project
proposal and reported in the report submitted to the UN FCCC in 1997. In addition, this Component is
expected to expand the boundaries of the Park by 842,095 ha to include: (1) the 634,287 ha of newly
indemnified concession area, (2) a previously indemnified concession area, (3) two conservation reserves,
and (4) a private land holding. Through the cessation of logging activities on the 296,099 ha of accessible
commercial forestlands within the Park expansion area, Component A is projected to mitigate GHG emissions
that would have occurred in the reference scenario. A short-term protection plan for the Park expansion
area is expected to assure that the GHG mitigation achieved through the indemnification and Park expansion
are preserved (a long-term conservation and management regime is expected to be established under Component
B).
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Actual Project
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Primary activity(ies)
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Short-term forest preservation and Park expansion
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Description:
The project has retired logging concessions within the 296,099 ha of accessible commercial forestlands
within the Park expansion area. In addition, a short-term protection plan has been initiated to prevent
burning and clearing of forest within the expansion area for agricultural use.
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Item
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|
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Site Designation
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Site number (order of presentation in this report)
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2 of 3
|
|
Site name/designation
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Component B, Park Expansion Area
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Project sector
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Land-use change and forestry
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Reference Scenario
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Primary activity(ies)
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Burning of depleted forest area, conversion to agricultural lands
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|
Has the reference scenario changed since the last report? (If yes, explain any changes below.)
|
Yes
No
This is the first project report.
|
|
Description:
In the absence of the project, the project developers assume that by 2007, the timber stocks available on
the 296,099 ha of accessible commercial forestlands within the Park expansion would be nearly depleted.
Despite lower birth rates, increased migration into the area will fuel increases in the population
surrounding the Park. Population growth coupled with reductions in harvesting opportunity would lead to
gradual small farmer penetration and burning and clearing of forests within the expansion area for
colonization, followed by larger scale mechanized agriculture and cattle ranching. Already, 375 ha of
forestland within the area have been cleared for agricultural use.
|
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Predicted Project Scenario
|
|
Primary activity(ies)
|
Long-term forest preservation
|
|
Description:
Component B of the project is expected to preserve and protect the carbon sequestered on the 1,523,466 ha
of the expanded Park over a period of 30 years. To ensure the long-term protection of the expanded Park,
the project will establish a mix of income generating activities to finance the long-term protection of the
expanded Park. These activities are projected to generate GHG benefits by: (1) averting conversion of land
from forests to agriculture, and (2) assuring the long-term protection of existing carbon stocks within the
Park.
Although the project measures may allow the carbon stored in both forest cover and soil to increase
overtime, the direction and magnitude of these changes are presently unknown. Thus, the project developers
assume that the carbon stocks within the expanded Park are currently in a state of equilibrium and GHG
benefits associated with potential carbon stock increases are not measured.
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|
Actual Project
|
|
Primary activity(ies)
|
Long-term forest preservation
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|
Description:
The project has retired all logging concessions on the 296,099 ha of accessible commercial forestlands with
the Park Expansion area. FAN is working to establish a mix of income generating activities to finance the
long-term protection of the expanded Park.
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Item
|
|
|
Site Designation
|
|
Site number (order of presentation in this report)
|
3 of 3
|
|
Site name/designation
|
Component C, Sustainable Community Development and Leakage Prevention
|
|
Project sector
|
Land-use change and forestry
|
|
Reference Scenario
|
|
Primary activity(ies)
|
Non-sustainable logging and slash and burn agriculture
|
|
Has the reference scenario changed since the last report? (If yes, explain any changes below.)
|
Yes
No
This is the first project report.
|
|
Description:
Without the project, the project developers assume that some members of the community living within and
beyond the Expanded Park boundaries would continued to be employed by timber companies, which have been
identified for indemnification as part of Component A of the project. The project developers assume that
others within the local community would continue to be involved in non-sustainable slash-and-burn
agriculture and the extraction of heart-of-palm within the Park.
|
|
Predicted Project Scenario
|
|
Primary activity(ies)
|
Technical assistance and training
|
|
Description:
Component C of the project is anticipated to reduce increases of GHG emissions within and beyond the
boundaries of the expanded Park. This Component is designed to ensure that the net GHG mitigation achieved
through Component A and B activities are protected from significant leakages. Component C activities
include: (1) providing short-term assistance to help local communities that now depend on logging to
transition to alternative, environmentally-sustainable economic activities; (2) creating opportunities for
micro-enterprise development; and (3) providing technical assistance to the indemnified concessionaires to
implement sustainable forest management practices.
|
|
Actual Project
|
|
Primary activity(ies)
|
Technical assistance and training
|
|
Description:
Of the four logging concessions retired by the project, three of the concessionaires have gone bankrupt.
Projects funds paid to these concessionaires to cease logging activities on the project area were used to
pay off concessionaires’ debts rather than to relocate logging activities to other areas. FAN is
monitoring the activities of the concessionaire that is still in operation and plans to provide technical
assistance to the concessionaire in sustainable forest management.
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2. GHG emission/sequestration calculation methodology
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GHG Emission/Sequestration Calculation Methodology
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Site number
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1 of 3
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Project sector
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Land-use change and forestry
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Description of Calculation Methodology for the Reference Scenario
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The project developers assume that without the project, 296,099 ha of accessible commercial forestlands
within the Park expansion area would be harvested in 29,610 ha blocks each year over the next 10 years.
To develop the reference scenario emission estimates for Component A, the project developers first
estimated carbon stocks at the Component A project site. Estimates of carbon stored in above- and
belowground biomass within the Component A project area are based on a baseline inventory conducted in 1997
using data collected from 625 permanent plots and a general biomass equation for moist tropical forests
(Brown, 1997). The density of above- and belowground biomass was then multiplied by the standard
carbon-to-biomass ratio of 0.5 t C / 1 t dm to convert to tonnes of carbon.
The baseline inventory report estimates total biomass in forest types most likely to be logged commercially
to be 250 t C/ha. The inventory report assumes 5.7 t C/ha of timber will be extracted during logging. The
estimate of biomass extraction is based on data on remaining exploitable land with commercially attractive
timber types in the Expansion area (296,099 ha) and reported extraction rates (Halloy, S. 1994, Flores and
Miranda 1994).
In addition to the 5.7 t C/ha lost due to timber extraction, it is assumed that carbon will be lost as
biomass is destroyed during the extraction process. The estimate of biomass destroyed in the logging
process, 2.8 t C/ha per tonne of timber extracted, was developed from permanent plots established in a
recently logged area adjacent to the expansion zone. Thus, total biomass carbon lost during logging is
estimated to be 21.6 t C/ha (=5.7 t C/ha + (5.7 t C/ha * 2.8 t C/ha). Rather than take into account the
potential for carbon storage in the harvested biomass, and the slow release of carbon over time as the
destroyed and harvested biomass decay, the project developers assume that the biomass carbon immediately
oxidizes.
The project developers assume that the 296,099 ha of accessible commercial forestlands would be harvested
in 29,610 ha blocks each year over the next 10 years. After all blocks have been cut, it is assumed that
logging activities would return to the first block, where trees that have reached the legally extractable
class would be harvested. By 2007, the project developers assume that harvest intensity would decrease as
all timber stocks are depleted. Harvesting activities from 2007 and onward would involve only the removal
of younger trees with the minimum harvesting diameter.
To estimate the annual biomass carbon losses associated with logging activities, the project developers
multiplied the annual estimate of biomass carbon lost per hectare (this amount is highest between 1997 and
2007 due to a greater logging intensity) by the annual amount of hectares logged. Assuming that 50% of the
biomass carbon extracted is recovered at the sawmill and stored in long-lived products, the project
developers estimate carbon losses associated with reference case logging activity in the Park expansion
area over the 30 year project lifetime to be 11,879,804 t C or 43,559,281 t CO2.
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Description of Calculation Methodology for the Project Scenario
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The project is anticipated to generate carbon benefits by ceasing logging activities in the Park expansion
area (Component A).
Although the project measures may allow the carbon stored in both forest cover and soil to increase over
time, the magnitude of these changes is presently unknown. Thus, the project developers assume that the
carbon stocks at the project site are currently in a state of equilibrium and GHG benefits associated with
potential carbon stock increases are not measured. This is a conservative assumption that results in an
underestimate of benefits.
The quantity of carbon stored as a result of the project is estimated as the difference between what would
have been lost in the reference scenario, and current carbon stocks. Thus, net project GHG benefits over
the 30-year project lifetime are anticipated to be equal to the emissions that were estimated to occur in
the reference scenario, which as indicated are 11,879,804 t C or 43,559,281 t CO2..
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Description of Calculation Methodology for the Actual Project
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A GHG inventory was conducted on the project site over a six-month period between May and October 1997. The
data gathered during this inventory was used to improve the GHG calculations described above. Subsequent
inventories are planned for future years during the same season.
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GHG Emission/Sequestration Calculation Methodology
|
|
Site number
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2 of 3
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Project sector
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Land-use change and forestry
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Description of Calculation Methodology for the Reference Scenario
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Once timber stocks are depleted on the 296,099 ha of accessible commercial forest lands, the developers
anticipate gradual small farmer penetration and burning and clearing of forests within the expansion area
for colonization, followed by larger-scale mechanized agriculture and cattle ranching. Already, 375 ha of
forestland within the area have been cleared for agricultural use. The project developers estimated carbon
losses in each major pool (i.e., aboveground biomass, necromass, soil) due conversion of 13,915 ha of the
project to agricultural lands.
Based on population growth data, the project developers estimated the number of hectares cleared annually
for agricultural uses. In addition, the project developers estimated that 203 t C/ha would be lost due to
land conversion. This estimate is based on the assumption that, due to land conversion of the logged areas,
100% of carbon stored in aboveground biomass (183 t C/ha), 50% of soil carbon (17 t C/ha), and 90% of
necromass (3 t C/ha), will be lost.
To calculate annual carbon losses due to land conversion, the project developers multiplied 203 t C/ha by
the number of hectares estimated to be cleared in a given year. Over the 30-year project lifetime, the
project developers estimate that 2,824,745 t C or 10,357,398 t CO2 would be emitted as the
logged project area was converted to agricultural land.
In the absence of the project, the project developers assume that by 2007, the timber stocks available on
the 296,099 ha of accessible commercial forestlands within the Park expansion would be nearly depleted.
Population growth coupled with reductions in harvesting opportunity would lead to gradual small farmer
penetration and burning and clearing of forests within the expansion area for colonization and agricultural
use.
The developers estimate the amount of N2O-C equivalent emitted as the depleted forest area is
burned and converted to agricultural lands based on the assumption that 183 t C/ha of aboveground biomass
will be lost due to burning. Of this 183 t C/ha emitted, the developers assume that 28 t N20-C
equivalent / ha is released. To calculate annual N2O emissions due to land forest burning, the
project developers multiplied 28 t N20-C equivalent / ha by the number of hectares estimated to
be burned in a given year. Over the 30- year project lifetime, the project developers estimate 389,620 t
N2O-C equivalent or 1,428,607 t N2O-CO2 equivalent would be emitted due to
burning of the logged project area.
Based on the above calculations, the project developers estimate total emissions associated with burning
and clearing of forests within the expansion area, followed by larger scale mechanized agriculture and
cattle ranching, to be 3,214,365 t C, or 11,786,005 t CO2.
The proposal does not estimate NOx, CO, or CH4 emissions released as the depleted
forest area is burned and converted to agricultural lands in the reference scenario.
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Description of Calculation Methodology for the Project Scenario
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The project is expected to preserve and protect the carbon sequestered on the 1,523,466 ha of the expanded
Park over a period of 30 years (Component B). Although the project measures may allow the carbon stored in
both forest cover and soil to increase over time, the magnitude of these changes is presently unknown.
Thus, the project developers assume that the carbon stocks within the expanded Park are currently in a
state of equilibrium and GHG benefits associated with potential carbon stock increases are not measured.
This is a conservative assumption that results in an underestimate of benefits.
The quantity of carbon stored as a result of the project measures is estimated as the difference between
what would have been lost in the reference scenario, and current carbon stocks. Thus, net project GHG
benefits are anticipated to be equal to the emissions that were estimated to occur in the reference
scenario¾ 3,214,365 t C, or 11,786,005 t CO2.
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Description of Calculation Methodology for the Actual Project
|
|
A GHG inventory was conducted on the project site over a six-month period between May and October, 1997.
The data gathered during this inventory was used to improve the GHG calculations described above.
Subsequent inventories are planned for future years during the same season.
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GHG Emission/Sequestration Calculation Methodology
|
|
Site number
|
3 of 3
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|
Project sector
|
Land-use change and forestry
|
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Description of Calculation Methodology for the Reference Scenario
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This information is not yet available.
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Description of Calculation Methodology for the Project Scenario
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This information is not yet available.
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Description of Calculation Methodology for the Actual Project
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This information is not yet available.
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3. GHG emission/sequestration data
(a) Reporting of GHG emissions/sequestration
Annual estimates are still under development. Cumulative GHG benefits associated with the project are anticipated
to be 15,094,169 t C-equivalent or 55,345,286 t CO2-equivalent. This estimate is based on 53,916,679 t
CO2 and 4,608 t N2O (equivalent to 1,428,607 t CO2).
(b) Additional information on GHG emissions/sequestration
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Indirect or Secondary GHG Impacts (Positive and Negative)
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Increases in GHG emissions in secondary areas (adjacent forest reserve and communities west of the Park)
are expected to occur over time. These increases are not likely to be directly related to the
implementation of the project measures, but instead are expected to result from the expansion of
agricultural activities towards the Park borders, and the expansion of regional timber activities.
However, the project may indirectly affect GHG emissions in the secondary areas if indemnified
concessionaires use the proceeds of the Component A indemnification to expand their operations elsewhere.
The potential for such an impact is limited due to legal and zoning constraints within the Department of
Santa Cruz. In addition, implementation of Component C of the project, which will provide technical
assistance to the indemnified concessionaires to implement sustainable forest management practices, may
reduce these secondary emissions.
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Factors That Could Cause the Future Loss or Reversal of GHG Benefits
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With the exception of natural disaster, the principle factors that would cause the direct loss of GHG
benefits achieved by the project stem from human activity within the Park boundaries.
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Strategy for Reducing the Risk of Future Loss or Reversal of GHG Benefits
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FAN will implement a Park management regime to mitigate project risks associated with anthropogenic impacts
and natural occurrences. Under this management regime, FAN will conduct the following measures to minimize
these risks: maintenance and protection of standing biomass, fire control, Park access control, fire
management and ranger training, and management training for operators of permitted activities.
In addition, Component C of the project is designed to reduce increases of GHG emissions within and beyond
the boundaries of the expanded Park. The activities conducted under Component C are discussed in Section
A.5. and E.1 of this document.
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F. Funding of the AIJ project
1. Identification of funding sources
(a) Funding sources for project development
This information is not yet available.
(b) Funding sources for project implementation
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Funding Source
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Country of Funding Source
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Amount
($US)
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Percent of Total Funding
(%)
|
Is This Funding Assured? (Y/N)
|
|
TNC/FAN
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U.S./Bolivia
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2,500,000
|
26
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Y
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Industry Partners
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U.S.
|
7,000,000
|
74
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Y
|
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Total
|
|
9,500,000
|
100
|
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2. Assessment of additional funding needs
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Current or Planned Activities to Obtain Additional Funding
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The project is fully funded and all project funds are assured.
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G. Contribution to capacity building and technology transfer
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Contribution to Capacity Building and Technology Transfer
|
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Component G of the project will contribute to institutional capacity building by providing funds to the
Government of Bolivia to cover costs associated with project review, approval, and oversight over the
project lifetime. By covering these costs, the project will assist the Government in obtaining accurate AIJ
pilot phase information required to successfully implement an AIJ program beyond the pilot phase.
In addition, FAN’s research and development work will contribute to Bolivia’s implementation of
a new environmentally sound national approach to germplasm protection and sustainable utilization.
FAN’s work will yield knowledge and expertise that can be transferred to institutions and local and
national producers through existing technology transfer institutions, such as the Bolivian Sustainable
Forestry Project (BOLFOR), and through the Park’s management activities and community programs.
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H. Recent developments, technical difficulties, and obstacles encountered
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Recent Project Developments
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|
Kenneth MacDicken, from Winrock International, visited Santa Cruz and the Noel Kempff Park Expansion Area
between April 20 and May 11, 1997 and conducted the following activities: (1) provided training in forest
carbon monitoring techniques and global positioning system receiver use to FAN and other staff who will be
involved in project monitoring; (2) collected and analyzed data for the reference scenario; (3) collected
map and vegetation type data for use in designing the monitoring plan; (4) delivered carbon monitoring
equipment purchased in the U.S. to FAN; and (5) identified initial plot locations using the vegetation map
and known road locations.
In addition, Winrock International technical staff conducted a carbon stock inventory over a six-month
period between May and October, 1997. The data collected during this inventory was used to update the GHG
estimates provided in this report.
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Technical Difficulties and Other Obstacles Encountered
|
|
This information is not yet available.
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I. Additional information
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Additional Information
|
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None.
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J. Annex
1. Host country acceptance of the AIJ project
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Country/Project Title
|
Name, Title, and Government Agency of the Designated National Authority
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Date of Approval(day/month/year)
|
|
Bolivia/The Noel Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project
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Dr. Antonio Aranibar Quiroga, Minister, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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14 November 1996
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-
Letters of approval of this AIJ project report
See attached letter of concurrence.
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