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Information on Data Sources
The GHG data displayed on the UNFCCC website are data from official submissions of GHG emissions/removals
data by countries that are Parties to the Climate Change Convention. The original version of the data as
submitted by Parties are available on the UNFCCC website at the following links:
- For Annex I Parties, the latest submissions of GHG data can be found here;
- For Annex I Parties, the source of the GHG projection's data can be found here;
- For non-Annex I Parties, the usual source of GHG data is the national communication; the list of
submitted communications can be found here;
- For some non-Annex I Parties, the source of GHG data is the biennial update report; the list of
submitted biennial update reports can be found here;
- Some non-Annex I Parties have also made separate GHG data submissions to the UNFCCC secretariat; such
submissions are available here.
The UNFCCC data interface also contains data on population and gross domestic product (GDP). These data are
displayed on the GHG data interface with kind permission of the United Nations and the World Bank, which
are the primary sources of these data. They have certain policies in place concerning the use of their data
and these organizations must be consulted before downloading population and GDP data for further use. In
addition, data on country area is also provided on the interface.
- For population data, the source is the UNSD Demographic Statistics accessible through the Common
Database of the United Nations.
- For GDP (at market prices, constant 2005 US$) data, the primary source is the World Bank.
- For country area data, the sources is the Statistical Database of the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
Sources and availability of GHG data for Annex I Parties
|
Party
|
Data source(s)
|
Data availability by year
|
|
Australia
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Austria
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.4
|
1990-2012
|
|
Belarus
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.2
|
1990-2012
|
|
Belgium
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.5
|
1990-2012
|
|
Bulgaria
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 2.1
|
1988 (base year), 1989-2012
|
|
Canada
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Croatia
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 4.2
|
1990-2012
|
|
Cyprus
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.6
|
1990-2012
|
|
Czech Republic
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 2.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Denmark
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Estonia
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.5
|
1990-2012
|
|
European Union (15)
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.4
|
1990-2012
|
|
European Union (28)
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.3
|
1990-2012
|
|
Finland
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.5
|
1990-2012
|
|
France
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 2.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Germany
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Greece
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 2.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Hungary
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 2.1
|
1985-87 (base year), 1985-2012
|
|
Iceland
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Ireland
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.4
|
1990-2012
|
|
Italy
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 2.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Japan
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 2.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Latvia
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 3.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 2.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Lithuania
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 2.2
|
1990-2012
|
|
Luxembourg
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 3.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Malta
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.4
|
1990-2012
|
|
Monaco
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 3.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Netherlands
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.3
|
1990-2012
|
|
New Zealand
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.2
|
1990-2012
|
|
Norway
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 3.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Poland
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 2.1
|
1988 (base year), 1989-2012
|
|
Portugal
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.5
|
1990-2012
|
|
Romania
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 2.1
|
1989 (base year), 1990-2012
|
|
Russian Federation
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 3.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Slovakia
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 2.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Slovenia
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.3
|
1986 (base year), 1987-2012
|
|
Spain
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.8
|
1990-2012
|
|
Sweden
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.2
|
1990-2012
|
|
Switzerland
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 2.3
|
1990-2012
|
|
Turkey
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.1
|
1990-2012
|
|
Ukraine
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.5
|
1990-2012
|
|
United Kingdom
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.3
|
1990-2012
|
|
United States
|
GHG inventory submission of 2014,
version 1.1
|
1990-2012
|
Note: Data availability for CO2, CH4, N2O is meant in this table; data
availability for HFCs, PFCs and SF6 varies considerably from Party to Party.
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Sources and availability of GHG data for non-Annex I Parties
|
Party
|
Data source
|
Data availability by year a
|
|
Afghanistan
|
NCI (2013)
|
2005
|
|
Albania
|
NCI (2002)
|
1990-1994
|
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Algeria
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2010)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Andorra
|
NCI not available yet
|
–
|
|
Angola
|
NCI (2012)
|
2000, 2005
|
|
Antigua and Barbuda
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2012)
|
1990
2000
|
|
Argentina
|
NC2 (2008)
|
1990, 1994, 1997, 2000
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|
Armenia
|
NCI (1998)
NC2 (2010)
INV (2014)
|
1990
1990
2000, 2006, 2010
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Azerbaijan
|
NCI (2000)
|
1990-1994
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Bahamas
|
NCI (2001)
|
1990, 1994
|
|
Bahrain
|
NCI (2005)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000
|
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Bangladesh
|
NCI (2002)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2001, 2005
|
|
Barbados
|
NCI (2001)
|
1990, 1994, 1997
|
|
Belize
|
NCI (2002)
|
1994
|
|
Benin
|
NCI (2002)
NC2 (2012)
|
1995
2000
|
|
Bhutan
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2010)
|
1990, 1994, 1998, 2000
2002, 2004
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
NCI (2010)
NC2 (2013)
|
1990
1991-2001
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Botswana
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2013)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Brazil
|
NC2 (2010)
|
1990-2005
|
|
Brunei Darussalam
|
NCI not available yet
|
–
|
|
Burkina Faso
|
NCI (2002)
|
1994
|
|
Burundi
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2010)
|
1998
2005
|
|
Cambodia
|
NCI (2002)
|
1994
|
|
Cameroon
|
NCI (2005)
|
1994
|
|
Cape Verde
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2012)
|
1995
2000
|
|
Central African Republic
|
NCI (2003)
|
1994
|
|
Chad
|
NCI (2001)
|
1993
|
|
Chile
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2012)
BUR1 (2014)
|
1993
2006
1994, 2000, 2010
|
|
China
|
NCI (2004)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2005
|
|
Colombia
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2010)
|
1990, 1994
2000, 2004
|
|
Comoros
|
NCI (2003)
|
1994
|
|
Congo
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2010)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Cook Islands
|
NCI (1999)
|
1994
|
|
Costa Rica
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2010)
|
1990, 1996
2000, 2005
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2010)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Cuba
|
NCI (2001)
|
1990, 1994, 1996
|
|
Cyprus
|
NCI not available yet
|
–
|
|
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
|
NC2 (2013)
|
1990, 1994, 2000, 2002
|
|
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2010)
|
1994
1990-2003
|
|
Djibouti
|
NCI (2002)
|
1994
|
|
Dominica
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000-2005
|
|
Dominican Republic
|
NCI (2003)
NC2 (2010)
|
1990, 1994
1998, 2000
|
|
Ecuador
|
NC2 (2012)
|
1990, 1994, 2000, 2006
|
|
Egypt
|
NCI (1999)
NC2 (2010)
|
1990
2000
|
|
El Salvador
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2013)
|
1994
2005
|
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
NCI not available yet
|
–
|
|
Eritrea
|
NC2 (2012)
|
1994-2000
|
|
Ethiopia
|
NCI (2001)
|
1990-1995
|
|
Fiji
|
NCI (2006)
NC2 (2014)
|
1994
2004
|
|
Gabon
|
NCI (2004)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Gambia
|
NCI (2003)
NC2 (2013)
|
1993
2000
|
|
Georgia
|
NCI (1999)
NC2 (2010)
|
1990-1997
2000-2006
|
|
Ghana
|
NC2 (2012)
|
1990-2006
|
|
Grenada
|
NCI (2000)
|
1994
|
|
Guatemala
|
NCI (2002)
|
1990
|
|
Guinea
|
NCI (2002)
|
1994
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
NCI (2005)
|
1994
|
|
Guyana
|
NC2 (2012)
|
1990-2004
|
|
Haiti
|
NC2 (2013)
|
1994-2000
|
|
Honduras
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2000)
|
1995
2000
|
|
India
|
NCI (2004)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Indonesia
|
NCI (1999)
NC2 (2012)
|
1990-1994
2000
|
|
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
|
NCI (2003)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Israel
|
INV (2010)
INV (2012)
|
1996, 2000
2003-2010
|
|
Jamaica
|
NCI (2000)
|
1994
|
|
Jordan
|
NCI (1997)
NC2 (2010)
NC3 (2014)
|
1994
2000
2006
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
INV (2013)
|
1990-2011
|
|
Kenya
|
NCI (2002)
|
1994
|
|
Kiribati
|
NCI (1999)
|
1994
|
|
Kuwait
|
NCI (2012)
|
1994
|
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
NC2 (2008)
|
1990-2005
|
|
Lao People's Democratic Republic
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2013)
|
1990
2000
|
|
Lebanon
|
NCI (1999)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Lesotho
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2013)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Liberia
|
NCI (2013)
|
2000
|
|
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
|
NCI not available yet
|
–
|
|
Madagascar
|
NCI (2004)
NC2 (2010)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Malawi
|
NCI (2003)
|
1990, 1994
|
|
Malaysia
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Maldives
|
NCI (2001)
|
1994
|
|
Mali
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2012)
|
1995
2000
|
|
Marshall Islands
|
NCI (2000)
|
*
|
|
Mauritania
|
NCI (2002)
NC2 (2008)
|
1995
2000
|
|
Mauritius
|
NCI (1999)
NC2 (2012)
|
1995
2000-2006
|
|
Mexico
|
INV (2007)
NC4 (2010)
|
1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002
2006
|
|
Micronesia (Federated States of)
|
NCI (1997)
|
1994
|
|
Mongolia
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2010)
|
1990-1998
2006
|
|
Montenegro
|
NCI (2010)
|
1990, 2003
|
|
Morocco
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2010)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Mozambique
|
NCI (2006)
|
1990, 1994
|
|
Myanmar
|
NCI (2012)
|
2000-2005
|
|
Namibia
|
NCI (2002)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Nauru
|
NCI (1999)
|
1994
|
|
Nepal
|
NCI (2004)
|
1994
|
|
Nicaragua
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Niger
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2010)
|
1990
2000
|
|
Nigeria
|
NCI (2003)
|
1994
|
|
Niue
|
NCI (2001)
|
1994
|
|
Oman
|
NCI (2013)
|
1994
|
|
Pakistan
|
NCI (2003)
|
1994
|
|
Palau
|
NCI (2003)
|
1994–2000
|
|
Panama
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Papua New Guinea
|
NCI (2002)
|
1994
|
|
Paraguay
|
INV (2002)
INV (2002), NCI (2002)
NC2 (2011)
|
1990
1994
2000
|
|
Peru
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2010)
BUR1 (2014)
|
1994
2000
2010
|
|
Philippines
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2014)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Qatar
|
NCI (2012)
|
2007
|
|
Republic of Korea
|
BUR1 (2014)
|
1990-2012
|
|
Republic of Moldova
|
NC3 (2014)
|
1990-2010
|
|
Rwanda
|
NCI (2005)
NC2 (2012)
|
2002
2005
|
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
NCI (2001)
|
1994
|
|
Saint Lucia
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
NCI (2000)
|
1990, 1994, 1997
|
|
Samoa
|
NCI (1999)
|
1994
|
|
San Marino
|
NCI (2010)
|
2007
|
|
São Tomé and Príncipe
|
NC2 (2012)
|
1998, 2005
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
NCI (2005)
NC2 (2012)
|
1990
2000
|
|
Senegal
|
NC2 (2010)
|
2000
|
|
Serbia
|
NCI (2010)
|
1990, 1998
|
|
Seychelles
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2013)
|
1995
1995, 2000
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
NCI (2007)
|
1990-1995b
|
|
Singapore
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2010)
BUR1 (2014)
|
1994
2000
2010
|
|
Solomon Islands
|
NCI (2004)
|
1994
|
|
South Africa
|
NCI (2003)
|
1990, 1994
|
|
South Sudan
|
NCI not available yet
|
–
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2012)
|
1993-1995
2000
|
|
Sudan
|
NCI (2003)
NC2 (2013)
|
1995
2000
|
|
Suriname
|
NCI (2006)
|
2003
|
|
Swaziland
|
NCI (2002)
|
1994
|
|
Syrian Arab Republic
|
NCI not available yet
|
–
|
|
Tajikistan
|
NC2 (2008)
NC3 (2014)
|
1990-2002
2003-2010
|
|
Thailand
|
NCI (2000)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000
|
|
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
|
NC2 (2010)
|
1990-2002
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
NCI (2014)
|
2010
|
|
Togo
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2012)
|
1992-1998
2000
|
|
Tonga
|
NCI (2005)
NC2 (2012)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
NCI (2001)
|
1990
|
|
Tunisia
|
NCI (2001)
|
1994
|
|
Turkmenistan
|
NC2 (2010)
|
1994, 2000, 2004
|
|
Tuvalu
|
NCI (1999)
|
1994
|
|
Uganda
|
NCI (2002)
NC2 (2014)
|
1994
2000
|
|
United Arab Emirates
|
NCI (2007)
NC2 (2010)
NC3 (2013)
|
1994
2000
2005
|
|
United Republic of Tanzania
|
NCI (2003)
|
1990, 1994
|
|
Uruguay
|
NC3 (2010)
|
1990, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004
|
|
Uzbekistan
|
NC2 (2008)
|
1990-2005
|
|
Vanuatu
|
NCI (1999)
|
1994
|
|
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
|
NCI (2005)
|
1999
|
|
Viet Nam
|
NCI (2003)
NC2 (2010)
BUR1 (2014)
|
1994
2000
2010
|
|
Yemen
|
NCI (2001)
NC2 (2013)
|
1995
2000
|
|
Zambia
|
NCI (2004)
NC2 (2014)
|
1994
2000
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
NCI (1998)
NC2 (2013)
|
1994
2000
|
Note: NCI = initial national communication; NC2 = second national communication; NC3 = third national
communication; NC4 = fourth national communication; INV = separate GHG inventory; BUR1 = first biennial
update report. The "–" symbol indicates that data are not available, because either the
initial national communication is not yet available, or GHG data from the national communication have not
yet been processed and included in the database, or the national communication does not contain GHG
data.
a Data are considered as available if data on CO2 emissions
without LUCF are available; the availability of data on other GHGs may be different.
bThe GHG inventory submitted by Sierra Leone for the period 1990-1995
appears to contain technical errors, esp., for the Agriculture and LUCF Sectors. Therefore, this inventory
is currently not included in the data interface
* The NCI does not contain GHG data.
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