In accordance with Article 4, paragraph 19, of the Paris Agreement, all Parties should strive to formulate and communicate long-term low greenhouse gas emission development strategies, mindful of Article 2 taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, in the light of different national circumstances.
The CMA, by its decision 1/CMA5, paragraph 42, urges Parties that have not yet done so and invites all other Parties to communicate or revise, by CMA6 (November 2024), their long-term low greenhouse gas emission development strategies referred to in Article 4, paragraph 19, of the Paris Agreement towards just transitions to net zero emissions by or around mid-century, taking into account different national circumstances. The paragraph 40 notes the importance of aligning nationally determined contributions with long-term low greenhouse gas emission development strategies, and encourages Parties to align their next nationally determined contributions with long-term low greenhouse gas emission development strategies.
Parties who wish to communicate their long-term strategy to the secretariat are invited to send their submissions to LT-LEDS@unfccc.int.
Number of current submissions*: 78
Recent submissions:
Equatorial Guinea, 16 June 2025
Peru, 2 June 2025
Lebanon, 2 June 2025
Burkina Faso, 19 March 2025
Switzerland, Supplement to Long-Term Climate Strategy, 29 January 2025
* Only the number of latest current LT-LEDS submission is considered in this summary table.
Detailed information on submissions and any related document is available in the table below.
Revised national low carbon strategy of France EnglishFrench
Summary of revised national low carbon strategy of France EnglishFrench
Four-page overview of revised national low carbon strategy of France EnglishFrench
08 February 2021
National low-carbon strategy - Summary for decision-makers English French
*The secretariat has, in addition to the file above, received a version of the LT-LEDS in a non-UN language. This version is held as an official record by the UNFCCC secretariat but not displayed on this website
*The secretariat has, in addition to the file above, received a version of the LT-LEDS in a non-UN language. This version is held as an official record by the UNFCCC secretariat but not displayed on this website
*The secretariat has, in addition to the files above, received a version of the LT-LEDS in a non-UN language. This version is held as an official record by the UNFCCC secretariat but not displayed on this website
*The secretariat has, in addition to the file above, received a version of the LT-LEDS in a non-UN language. This version is held as an official record by the UNFCCC secretariat but not displayed on this website
*The secretariat has, in addition to the file above, received a version of the LT-LEDS in a non-UN language. This version is held as an official record by the UNFCCC secretariat but not displayed on this website
*The secretariat has, in addition to the file above, received a version of the LT-LEDS in a non-UN language. This version is held as an official record by the UNFCCC secretariat but not displayed on this website
*The secretariat has, in addition to the file above, received a version of the LT-LEDS in a non-UN language. This version is held as an official record by the UNFCCC secretariat but not displayed on this website
Russian Federation
Strategy of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation with low greenhouse gas emissions until 2050 RussianEnglish
5 September 2022