ARTICLE 7:
CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES
1. A Conference of the Parties is hereby established.
2. The Conference of the Parties, as the supreme body of this Convention, shall keep under regular review the
implementation of the Convention and any related legal instruments that the Conference of the Parties may adopt,
and shall make, within its mandate, the decisions necessary to promote the effective implementation of the
Convention. To this end, it shall:
(a) Periodically examine the obligations of the Parties and the institutional arrangements under the
Convention, in the light of the objective of the Convention, the experience gained in its implementation and
the evolution of scientific and technological knowledge;
(b) Promote and facilitate the exchange of information on measures adopted by the Parties to address climate
change and its effects, taking into account the differing circumstances, responsibilities and capabilities of
the Parties and their respective commitments under the Convention;
(c) Facilitate, at the request of two or more Parties, the coordination of measures adopted by them to address
climate change and its effects, taking into account the differing circumstances, responsibilities and
capabilities of the Parties and their respective commitments under the Convention;
(d) Promote and guide, in accordance with the objective and provisions of the Convention, the development and
periodic refinement of comparable methodologies, to be agreed on by the Conference of the Parties, inter alia,
for preparing inventories of greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks, and for evaluating the
effectiveness of measures to limit the emissions and enhance the removals of these gases;
(e) Assess, on the basis of all information made available to it in accordance with the provisions of the
Convention, the implementation of the Convention by the Parties, the overall effects of the measures taken
pursuant to the Convention, in particular environmental, economic and social effects as well as their
cumulative impacts and the extent to which progress towards the objective of the Convention is being achieved;
(f) Consider and adopt regular reports on the implementation of the Convention and ensure their publication;
(g) Make recommendations on any matters necessary for the implementation of the Convention;
(h) Seek to mobilize financial resources in accordance with Article 4, paragraphs 3, 4 and 5, and Article 11;
(i) Establish such subsidiary bodies as are deemed necessary for the implementation of the Convention;
(j) Review reports submitted by its subsidiary bodies and provide guidance to them;
(k) Agree upon and adopt, by consensus, rules of procedure and financial rules for itself and for any
subsidiary bodies;
(l) Seek and utilize, where appropriate, the services and cooperation of, and information provided by,
competent international organizations and intergovernmental and non-governmental bodies; and
(m) Exercise such other functions as are required for the achievement of the objective of the Convention as
well as all other functions assigned to it under the Convention.
3. The Conference of the Parties shall, at its first session, adopt its own rules of procedure as well as those
of the subsidiary bodies established by the Convention, which shall include decision-making procedures for
matters not already covered by decision- making procedures stipulated in the Convention. Such procedures may
include specified majorities required for the adoption of particular decisions.
4. The first session of the Conference of the Parties shall be convened by the interim secretariat referred to in
Article 21 and shall take place not later than one year after the date of entry into force of the Convention.
Thereafter, ordinary sessions of the Conference of the Parties shall be held every year unless otherwise decided
by the Conference of the Parties.
5. Extraordinary sessions of the Conference of the Parties shall be held at such other times as may be deemed
necessary by the Conference, or at the written request of any Party, provided that, within six months of the
request being communicated to the Parties by the secretariat, it is supported by at least one third of the
Parties.
6. The United Nations, its specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency, as well as any State
member thereof or observers thereto not Party to the Convention, may be represented at sessions of the Conference
of the Parties as observers. Any body or agency, whether national or international, governmental or non-
governmental, which is qualified in matters covered by the Convention, and which has informed the secretariat of
its wish to be represented at a session of the Conference of the Parties as an observer, may be so admitted
unless at least one third of the Parties present object. The admission and participation of observers shall be
subject to the rules of procedure adopted by the Conference of the Parties.
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